{"id":233,"date":"2019-03-18T01:25:14","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T01:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/?p=233"},"modified":"2019-06-11T01:13:03","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T01:13:03","slug":"penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice","title":{"rendered":"Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India 1805 &#8211; 1830 (Volume 2: Fire, Spice and Edifice)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"book-spec\">\n<p>Hardback | 576 pages | English<\/p>\n<p>Publisher: George Town World Heritage Incorporated <\/p>\n<p>Year Published: 2015<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"book-desc\">\n<p>Drawing on unrivalled access to original correspondence, reports, newspapers and contemporary accounts, Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India presents an in-depth and compelling narrative of a fascinating story.<\/p>\n<p>The second of a four-volume series, the focus here is the development of major structures and institutions: Fort Cornwallis, St George&#8217;s Church, the Penang Free School, the Public Library and the Spice and Botanic Gardens, and the forces of nature which conspired to thwart the settlement: fire and erosion of the seafront.<\/p>\n<p>Beautifully illustrated with paintings, sketches, engravings and maps &#8211; many previously unpublished &#8211; this and the accompanying volumes will be the authoritative reference for historians and general readers for generations to come.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"book-spec\">\n<p>RM150.00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"post-templates\/post_nosidebar.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India 1805 - 1830 (Volume 2: Fire, Spice and Edifice) - George Town World Heritage Incorporated<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India 1805 - 1830 (Volume 2: Fire, Spice and Edifice) - George Town World Heritage Incorporated\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RM150.00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"George Town World Heritage Incorporated\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-18T01:25:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-11T01:13:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/publication10.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"247\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"305\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"YdMS9f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"YdMS9f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice\",\"name\":\"Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India 1805 - 1830 (Volume 2: Fire, Spice and Edifice) - George Town World Heritage Incorporated\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-18T01:25:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-11T01:13:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/#\/schema\/person\/3a17c5bd72fc6b6882ba7c2dfb3618d3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/penang-the-fourth-presidency-of-india-1805-1830-volume-2-fire-spice-and-edifice#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Laman Utama\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publication\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gtwhi.com.my\/ms\/category\/publication\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India 1805 &#8211; 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